Food & Diet ( Idea Bank for IELTS )

Harmful effects of preservatives 

food contamination

dietary significance

antioxidant properties

increase the shelf life

Processed food and Chemical food additives

food additives

commonplace

alarming results

consumers are turned into unwitting subjects of a vast ongoing scientific experiment

various chemicals employed

  • to supply taste,
  • enhance colour and
  • disguise the aroma of spoiled meats.

advent of food safety laws

prevent spoilage, allow transport of products long distances, and to maintain uniformity

caveat emptor

Banning fast food outlets 

putting a cap on something

malign

jostling for

prevalence

ruthlessly competitive

overhaul

dietary habits

calorific meals

Officials have tried to persuade owners to make their menus healthier

Fast food is cheap and accessible to the young and the poor

a low margin business

hanker after

Fast food outlets near schools 

takeaway

fast food outlet

modify the school environment

teenagers who cluster around chicken shops

succulent odours

dietary experts

the bottom line

magic bullet

albeit

soft drinks industry levy

Children can’t be held accountable for food choices they make

genetically modified food – safe for humans and environment (click here)

genetic tinkering

switch from something to something

genetically engineered foods

the US department of agriculture data doesn’t show it

sweeping statements

some groups critical of GE foods

castigate

vet – members were vetted for financial conflicts of interest

polarisation over the foods 

Genetically modified food in the UK 

gene edited crops

harness the genetic resources

traditional crop-breeding methods

mimic something

proponents

  • increased yields
  • nutritional benefits
  • resistant to pests and diseases
  • withstand drought, high temperatures
  • resilient against climate change

 

override public concern

crop diversity

livestock

factory farming

filthy, disease-prone factory

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